Friday, February 22, 2013

National Archives “ Know your records introduction to genealogy”


I watched 5 youtube videos called “ know your records introduction to genealogy” they were put out by the  National Archives here is some of the information that got. It also talks about the US census from 1790-1930 the information of the 1940 census I got from ancestry.com
 
Census Records
1790-1940
Every 10 Years
Closed for 72 years after they were taken.
Arrangement
          * Year.
          * State.
          * County.
          * Start with the most recent census and work backwards.
1790-1840
          * List the head of the household.
          * Gives statistics on the household members.
1850-1870
          * List all members of the household.
          * Does not give relationship to head of household.
1850-1860
          * Separate Free and Slaves Schedules.
1990
          * Was destroyed as a result of a fire in the department of commerce.
          * Part of the 1890 Veterans census survived.
1880-1930
          * Relationships to the head of the household.
          * 1900-1930 Citizenship Information.
                   * Year of immigration.
                   * Naturalization Statius (Naturalized-Na, Filed first papers-Pa, Alien-Al)
                    * 1880 Only in the cities Lists street addresses and Home .
                   * 1880-First and last time only asks Health (Blind, Deaf or Dum named Crippled or disabled.
                    * 1920-year of naturalization.
          * Arrangement by Enumeration Districts.
          * Soundexing begins.
1930
          * For the first time how much do you pay for rent or did you buy it and how much did they pay for it.
          * Do you have a radio.
          * Are you a veteran of any wars.
          * Occupation and the industry.
1940
A variety of information will be available in the 1940 U.S. Census, including:
For the basic name index available later this year: 2012
* State, County, Township, ED
* Sheet #
* Street and House Number
* Household #
* Relationship, Marital Status
* Citizenship Status
* Residence in 1935
* Whether or not on farm
* Occupation code
* Race
* Institution
 
The advanced search index (available in 2013) will also include:
* Ward
* Home owned or rented
* Value of home
* Attended school and highest grade completed
* Employment Status
* # of hours worked, # weeks worked in 1939, annual wages, other wages other than income
* Supplemental (2 lines per form ask additional questions – so only a small % of records will get these added fields)
 
* Father and Mother Birthplace
* Language spoken
* Veteran – if child is veteran father dead
* Military service
* Occupation, Industry, class of worker
* Women – married before? Age at first marriage, # children born
Census Records – Availability
          *Micofilm
                   *National Archives Building & regional faclilties
                   *Family History Centers www.family.org
 
          *Online
                   * www.ancestry.com
                   * www.heritagequestonline.com
                   * www.footnte.com (partial)
          * Mail Order:
                   * www.archives.gov
                   *for a fee
 
Immigration Records
* U.S. Customs Service
          * 1820-1890
                   * Philadelphia starts in 1800
* Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
          * 1891-1957
Immigration Records – Mojor Ports
 
                   * Philadelphia        1800-1952
                   * New York            1820-1957
                   * Baltimore            1820-1957
                   * Boston                1820-1943
                   * New Orleans       1820-1952
                   * San Francisco     1882-1957
          * Boarder Crossings
                   * St Albans   1895-195
                   * Mexican     ca. 1903-ca.1955
Immigration Records- What Can I Find
          *All Records
                   *Name of the Vessel
                   *Name of the Ships Master
                    * Ports of Arrivals and Embarkation 
                   *Date of Departure
                   * Date of Arrival
Immigration Records- What Can I Find?
          Early Records
                   * Name of individual
                   * Age
                   * Occupation
                   * Country of Origin
                   * Destination
          Later Records
                    * Name of Individual
                   * Name of traveling companions (if any)
                   * Age of personal description
                   * Occupation
                   * Last residence
                   * Name and address of relatives they are going t to join
                   *Weather they can read or write
                   *Whether they are a polygamist or an anarchist
                   *Amount of money they are carrying  
Census Records – Availability
          *Micofilm
                   *National Archives Building & regional faclilties
                   *Family History Centers www.family.org
          *Online
                   * www.ancestry.com
                   * www.ellisisland.org      1892-1924
                   * www.castlegarden.org   1820-1913  no image
          * Mail Order:
 
                   * www.archives.gov
                   *for a fee
Compiled Military Services Records
          * Revolutionary War (1775-83)
                   *Post- Revolutionary Period (1784-1811)
          * War of 1812 (1812-15)
          * Indian Wars (1817-58)
          * Mexican War (1846-48)
          * Civil War (1861-65
          * Spanish-American War (1898)
          * Philippine Insurrection (1899-1902)
Compiled Military Service Records
          * Full name of individual
          * Date(s) of enlistment
          * Period(s) of service
          * Residence
          * Personal description
          * POW records
Registers of Enlistment
          *1798-1914
          * Availability on microfilm (M233)
          *Arranged by time period and then by first letter of surname
          * Date of enlistment
   Registers of Enlistment-What can I Find?
          * Name of solider
          * Rank
          * Physical description (height, eye color, hair color, complexion)
          *Occupation
          * Date place of birth
          * Enlistment information
          * Discharge information (usually gives where is was discharged)
          * Usually gives a belief summary of his character of a solider at the time of his/her discharge
Navy---Rendezvous Reports
          *Begin with the Mexican War
          * Weekly reports from the recruiting officers
          * Indexes:
                   *T1098 for before and after the Civil War (1846-61, 1865-84)
                   * T1099 for Civil War service (1861-65
          * M1953, Weekly returns of enlistments at Naval Rendezvous (“Enlistment Rendezvous”), January 6, 1855-August 8, 1891
 
Rendezvous Reports- What can I Find?
          * Name of sailor
          * Date of enlistment
          *Ranking (rank)
          *Previous naval service
          * Usual place of residence
          * Place of birth
          * Occupation
          * Personal description
          * Permanent marks or scars
Pensions
          * Based on service in the U.S. military between 1775 and 1916
 
                   * Note: Confederate pension are held at the state level
 
          * Different types of pensions:
                   * Disability pensions
                   * Service pensions
                   * Widow’s pensions
          * Many different pension acts
                   * If rejected under one act, could reapply under a later act
Penisions- What Can I Find?
          * Full name of individual
          *Date(s) of service
          * Period(s) of service
          *Units individual served with
          * Residence
          * Medical history
          *Death dates
          * Information about Widow and/or Children
Military Records – Availability
          * Original and/or Microfilm
                   * National Archives Building in Washington, DC
                   * Some records are available on microfilm in other locations
          * Online
                   * www.ancestry.com
                   * www.footnote.com
                   * www.heritagequestonline.com
          * Mail Order
                   * www.archives.gov
                   * For a fee

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