Friday, February 22, 2013

5 Things You Can Learn From Death Records


Many people looking for information on their ancestors skip right past the death record, heading in a beeline for information on the individual's marriage and birth. Sometimes we already know where and when our ancestor died, and figure it's not worth the time and money to track down the death certificate. Another scenario has our ancestor disappearing between one census and the next, but after a half-hearted search we decide it's not worth the effort since we already know most of his other vital facts. Those death records, however, can tell us much more about our ancestor than where and when he died!
Death records, including death certificates, obituaries and funeral home records, can include a wealth of information on the deceased, including the names of their parents, siblings, children and spouse; when and where they were born and/or married; the occupation of the deceased; possible military service; and cause of death. All of these clues can be helpful in telling us more about our ancestor, as well as leading us to new sources of information on his life.
1.    Date & Place of Birth or Marriage
Does the death certificate, obituary or other death record give a date and place of birth? A clue to the spouse's maiden name? Information found in death records can often provide the clue you need to locate a birth or marriage record.
2.    Names of Family Members
Death records are often a good source for names of parents, spouse, children and next of kin. The death certificate will usually list at least the next of kin or the informant (often a family member) who provided the information on the death certificate, while an obituary notice may list numerous family members - both living and deceased.
3.    Occupation of the Deceased
What did your ancestor do for a living? Whether they were a farmer, an accountant or a coal miner, their choice of occupation probably defined at least a part of who they were as a person. You may choose to just record this in your "interesting tidbits" folder or, possibly, follow up for further research. Certain occupations, such as railroad workers, may have employment, pension or other
occupational records available.
4.    Possible Military Service
Obituaries, tombstones and, occasionally, death certificates are a good place to look if you suspect that your ancestor may have served in the military. They will often list the military branch and unit, and possibly information on rank and the years in which your ancestor served. With these details you can then look for further information about your ancestor in military records.
5.    Cause of Death
An important clue for anyone compiling a medical family history, the cause of death can often be found listed on a death certificate.
If you can't find it there, then the funeral home (if still in existence) may be able to provide you with further information. As you go back in time, however, you'll begin to find interesting causes of death, such as "bad blood" (which often meant syphilis) and "dropsy," meaning edema or swelling. You may also find clues to newsworthy deaths such as occupational accidents, fires or surgical mishaps, that could lead to additional records.

National Archives “ Know your records introduction to genealogy”


I watched 5 youtube videos called “ know your records introduction to genealogy” they were put out by the  National Archives here is some of the information that got. It also talks about the US census from 1790-1930 the information of the 1940 census I got from ancestry.com
 
Census Records
1790-1940
Every 10 Years
Closed for 72 years after they were taken.
Arrangement
          * Year.
          * State.
          * County.
          * Start with the most recent census and work backwards.
1790-1840
          * List the head of the household.
          * Gives statistics on the household members.
1850-1870
          * List all members of the household.
          * Does not give relationship to head of household.
1850-1860
          * Separate Free and Slaves Schedules.
1990
          * Was destroyed as a result of a fire in the department of commerce.
          * Part of the 1890 Veterans census survived.
1880-1930
          * Relationships to the head of the household.
          * 1900-1930 Citizenship Information.
                   * Year of immigration.
                   * Naturalization Statius (Naturalized-Na, Filed first papers-Pa, Alien-Al)
                    * 1880 Only in the cities Lists street addresses and Home .
                   * 1880-First and last time only asks Health (Blind, Deaf or Dum named Crippled or disabled.
                    * 1920-year of naturalization.
          * Arrangement by Enumeration Districts.
          * Soundexing begins.
1930
          * For the first time how much do you pay for rent or did you buy it and how much did they pay for it.
          * Do you have a radio.
          * Are you a veteran of any wars.
          * Occupation and the industry.
1940
A variety of information will be available in the 1940 U.S. Census, including:
For the basic name index available later this year: 2012
* State, County, Township, ED
* Sheet #
* Street and House Number
* Household #
* Relationship, Marital Status
* Citizenship Status
* Residence in 1935
* Whether or not on farm
* Occupation code
* Race
* Institution
 
The advanced search index (available in 2013) will also include:
* Ward
* Home owned or rented
* Value of home
* Attended school and highest grade completed
* Employment Status
* # of hours worked, # weeks worked in 1939, annual wages, other wages other than income
* Supplemental (2 lines per form ask additional questions – so only a small % of records will get these added fields)
 
* Father and Mother Birthplace
* Language spoken
* Veteran – if child is veteran father dead
* Military service
* Occupation, Industry, class of worker
* Women – married before? Age at first marriage, # children born
Census Records – Availability
          *Micofilm
                   *National Archives Building & regional faclilties
                   *Family History Centers www.family.org
 
          *Online
                   * www.ancestry.com
                   * www.heritagequestonline.com
                   * www.footnte.com (partial)
          * Mail Order:
                   * www.archives.gov
                   *for a fee
 
Immigration Records
* U.S. Customs Service
          * 1820-1890
                   * Philadelphia starts in 1800
* Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
          * 1891-1957
Immigration Records – Mojor Ports
 
                   * Philadelphia        1800-1952
                   * New York            1820-1957
                   * Baltimore            1820-1957
                   * Boston                1820-1943
                   * New Orleans       1820-1952
                   * San Francisco     1882-1957
          * Boarder Crossings
                   * St Albans   1895-195
                   * Mexican     ca. 1903-ca.1955
Immigration Records- What Can I Find
          *All Records
                   *Name of the Vessel
                   *Name of the Ships Master
                    * Ports of Arrivals and Embarkation 
                   *Date of Departure
                   * Date of Arrival
Immigration Records- What Can I Find?
          Early Records
                   * Name of individual
                   * Age
                   * Occupation
                   * Country of Origin
                   * Destination
          Later Records
                    * Name of Individual
                   * Name of traveling companions (if any)
                   * Age of personal description
                   * Occupation
                   * Last residence
                   * Name and address of relatives they are going t to join
                   *Weather they can read or write
                   *Whether they are a polygamist or an anarchist
                   *Amount of money they are carrying  
Census Records – Availability
          *Micofilm
                   *National Archives Building & regional faclilties
                   *Family History Centers www.family.org
          *Online
                   * www.ancestry.com
                   * www.ellisisland.org      1892-1924
                   * www.castlegarden.org   1820-1913  no image
          * Mail Order:
 
                   * www.archives.gov
                   *for a fee
Compiled Military Services Records
          * Revolutionary War (1775-83)
                   *Post- Revolutionary Period (1784-1811)
          * War of 1812 (1812-15)
          * Indian Wars (1817-58)
          * Mexican War (1846-48)
          * Civil War (1861-65
          * Spanish-American War (1898)
          * Philippine Insurrection (1899-1902)
Compiled Military Service Records
          * Full name of individual
          * Date(s) of enlistment
          * Period(s) of service
          * Residence
          * Personal description
          * POW records
Registers of Enlistment
          *1798-1914
          * Availability on microfilm (M233)
          *Arranged by time period and then by first letter of surname
          * Date of enlistment
   Registers of Enlistment-What can I Find?
          * Name of solider
          * Rank
          * Physical description (height, eye color, hair color, complexion)
          *Occupation
          * Date place of birth
          * Enlistment information
          * Discharge information (usually gives where is was discharged)
          * Usually gives a belief summary of his character of a solider at the time of his/her discharge
Navy---Rendezvous Reports
          *Begin with the Mexican War
          * Weekly reports from the recruiting officers
          * Indexes:
                   *T1098 for before and after the Civil War (1846-61, 1865-84)
                   * T1099 for Civil War service (1861-65
          * M1953, Weekly returns of enlistments at Naval Rendezvous (“Enlistment Rendezvous”), January 6, 1855-August 8, 1891
 
Rendezvous Reports- What can I Find?
          * Name of sailor
          * Date of enlistment
          *Ranking (rank)
          *Previous naval service
          * Usual place of residence
          * Place of birth
          * Occupation
          * Personal description
          * Permanent marks or scars
Pensions
          * Based on service in the U.S. military between 1775 and 1916
 
                   * Note: Confederate pension are held at the state level
 
          * Different types of pensions:
                   * Disability pensions
                   * Service pensions
                   * Widow’s pensions
          * Many different pension acts
                   * If rejected under one act, could reapply under a later act
Penisions- What Can I Find?
          * Full name of individual
          *Date(s) of service
          * Period(s) of service
          *Units individual served with
          * Residence
          * Medical history
          *Death dates
          * Information about Widow and/or Children
Military Records – Availability
          * Original and/or Microfilm
                   * National Archives Building in Washington, DC
                   * Some records are available on microfilm in other locations
          * Online
                   * www.ancestry.com
                   * www.footnote.com
                   * www.heritagequestonline.com
          * Mail Order
                   * www.archives.gov
                   * For a fee